Navigating the enrollment cliff with strategic advertising
April 29, 2025
Has your college or university prepared for declining enrollment caused by the enrollment cliff? Have you implemented advertising that navigates this highly competitive market? Let’s look at strategies that win over prospective students and grow your enrollment numbers.

Help more students choose your school
As the enrollment cliff creates a buyers market for prospective students, colleges and universities are turning to advertising to stand out, build strong brands and impact student decision-making. Investing in smart advertising strategies allows you to:
Increase visibility
The competition for prospective students is tougher than ever. With fewer students to recruit, colleges and universities are ramping up their advertising to stand out and get noticed. If you want to be top-of-mind, now’s the time to expand your visibility.
Build brand awareness
Including the school’s value proposition in your advertising helps your school build a strong, memorable brand. From highlighting academic programs to successful alumni stories, advertising influences a student’s decision-making process. With 58% of students starting their college search by looking for schools first and not searching for specific programs, your brand makes a strong first impression.
Target advertising
You should use data-driven strategies to connect with specific audiences, including high school students, parents, online students, adult learners and more. This segmented approach increases engagement and improves conversion rates.
Improve digital advertising
With the rise of online platforms, digital advertising is one of the most important recruitment tactics for your college or university. From social media ads to display ads, you’ll address enrollment challenges by reaching students where they are online, anytime and anywhere.
Use multichannel advertising
A multichannel strategy is where all marketing channels—whether online or offline—are integrated to create a unified experience. For example, a prospect might see an ad on social media, receive a follow-up email and then get a targeted mobile ad while visiting campus. You’ll reach more prospective students, improve their overall experience and encourage brand loyalty.
Increase personalization and engagement
Prospective students are influenced by interactions with your school, from online tours to email communication to digital advertising. Make them feel valued and heard with personalized advertising strategies to make stronger connections and drive interest.
Drive decisions with data
By analyzing your school’s enrollment data and understanding your audience demographics, you gain insights into what’s working and what isn’t. These insights help refine your advertising strategies, so you reach the right students more effectively and improve your overall performance.

Engaging multiple prospects
To successfully navigate the enrollment cliff in the coming years, schools must embrace the preferences of multiple audiences and meet the educational experiences that align with career and personal goals. Colleges and universities should widen their audience reach and tailor offerings to the needs of the modern learner.
Advertising strategies that reach different audiences will boost your school’s enrollment growth:
Undergraduate students
Undergraduate students are the bread and butter of enrollment. Therefore, it will be important for schools to continue recruiting from the high school population, expanding their audience to include 9-12th grade students.
Advertising strategies for undergrad students include:
Start with broad messages on multichannels in the early years of high school, focusing on your brand, academic programs, employment and tuition and fees. As students reach their junior and senior years, schools use their data along with more personalization about specific academic programs, financial aid and scholarship information, collegiate sports, campus life and more to target prospects.
Use a digital calendar to reach high school students with digital ads, connected TV, social media, email communications, direct mail and more. 95% of those ages 13-17 use social media, primarily YouTube, TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat on a daily or nearly constant basis. Print materials such as college fair brochures and viewpieces are key elements in advertising.
29% of the roughly 3.1 million homeschooled students are in grades 9-12, and there are over 105,000 high school students attending virtual high schools, with this number increasing every year. Expand your audience beyond traditional high school students by recruiting those who are homeschooled or attend virtual high schools as they are often overlooked in the admissions recruitment process.
Parents
It’s natural to focus your advertising on the prospective student. But behind every student is a support system that plays a major role in shaping their choice and parents are at the heart of that system. When parents speak positively about your school, their children are more likely to seriously consider it. If a parent feels connected to your school’s values, mission and opportunities, they’ll be more likely to advocate for it.
Advertising to reach parents includes:
- Build trust with transparent advertising that provides information about the school, your academic programs, career outcomes, campus safety and student support services. Encourage parents to attend campus visits and events to experience firsthand why you are the right choice for their child.
Use advertising on the social media platforms parents are using, particularly Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and X. Parents will resonate with messaging on financial aid, scholarships, ways to pay for college and the quality and value of your college or university.
Reach parents by advertising in newspapers and magazines that cater to parents, ensuring your message gets to them where they will likely engage. Direct mail, even if addressed to the student, is also effective as parents likely sort through the mail first, keeping tangible pieces that resonate with them.

Graduate students
There are over 1,000 colleges and universities in the U.S. offering highly competitive master’s and doctoral programs. If your school is in this group, you need to recruit prospects and your recent graduates.
Advertising targeted at graduate students includes:
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Reach graduate students with digital advertising and focus on search engine optimization (SEO) and keyword retargeting so specific programs show up in search results. Engage with students on social media platforms they use regularly and use pay-per-click ads to capture attention. In addition, personalized email messages about topics like how to fill out application forms and financial aid information resonate well.
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Colleges and universities should not overlook their most qualified audience: their recent college graduates. Advertise with email, digital or direct mail to recent college graduates and alumni who may be ready to take the next step in graduate studies.
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Prospective graduate students want to know what they can expect from a program and why it’s worth investing their time and money. Messages should showcase program details, faculty, research, career outcomes and alumni stories. Advertising should explain what graduate students will learn, who will teach them and what opportunities are available after graduation.
Nontraditional students
Investing in nontraditional student recruitment brings your school the people wanting to add a college education to their lives. As 56% of this audience is employed full time, and they are on average 25 – 30 years old, online courses and degree programs, night classes and accelerated programs appeal to them.
Advertising approaches tailored to nontraditional audiences involve:
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As nontrads often start their search online, use SEO to ensure programs appear in their searches. Focus on keywords they’re likely to use, like “online degrees for parents” or “college degrees for full-time workers.”
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Use targeted display ads to reach nontrads based on age, interests and career goals. Highlight flexible timelines, online classes and career-focused outcomes to speak directly to their needs.
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Personalized messages that connect with nontrad students should cover topics like flexibility with schedules and academic programs, easy-to-understand ways to pay for school and simple instructions on how to apply or request information. Colleges and universities benefit from having multiple ways to engage with this audience, like phone, email, text, chat and in-person.
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Implement direct mail and out-of-home advertising strategies to capture attention and impact enrollment numbers. Highlight flexible schedules and academic options with a call to action to visit your website or call the admissions office.
Transfer students
In 2024, there was a 4.4% increase in transfer students from the previous fall, as nearly 1.2 million college students transferred to new schools. This is a significant market to target with advertising. Collegiate athletics also play an important role in this demographic, as coaches recruit many community college athletes and those on the NCAA transfer portal.
Advertising targeted at transfer students encompasses:
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Geofence and retarget 2-year community colleges and transfer student college fairs. Messages should include academic programs, how to apply and specific information for transfer students.
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Use digital advertising on social media, out-of-home and email to reach potential transfer students who are researching colleges or universities. Include messages about academic programs, athletics, and how to transfer credits, financial aid, scholarships along with campus and student life benefits.
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Obtain a mailing and email list for potential advertising opportunities like direct mail, digital ads using addressable geofencing and email ads. Many 4-year schools partner with community colleges to promote degree programs that are a continuation of their 2-year degree or have applicable credits.
Certificates and non-degree seeking students
Another audience is those who enroll in courses or programs to obtain a certification or specialized training without pursuing a degree. As these students typically take specific classes to advance their skillset, earn a promotion at work or achieve a certification in a specific field, you’ll want to cater advertising messages around what’s available, flexible schedules and costs.
Advertising strategies for undergrad students include:
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Use digital advertising like social media, Google AdWords and targeted email campaigns to reach potential students interested in certificate programs or specific courses.
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Geofence local businesses, organizations or industries where the workforce would benefit from certificates and additional education.
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Advertise at community centers, libraries and high schools about certificate programs and skillset training to attract non-traditional students who may not be actively seeking educational opportunities.
Some college credit students
There’s a growing number of individuals who have some college credits but have not earned a degree, and 36.8 million students who are no longer enrolled or have some college credits. Schools can retarget advertising to this audience based on their student database and reach out to alumni as a referral source.
Here are some advertising strategies for students who have some college credit:
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Deliver a consistent, compelling message across multiple platforms, from social media to digital ads and direct mail, to stay top-of-mind with this audience.
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Advertising content should address key concerns like how credits transfer, how to apply and submit transcripts, flexible academic program options and degrees that will accept their credits. Sponsored content is an ideal opportunity to show them how your college or university fits their life.
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Use geofencing to connect with prospects at strategic locations like other college campuses and career fairs, where they’re already thinking about their next steps.
As colleges and universities face the enrollment cliff and a more competitive market, advertising emerges as a leader in helping schools grow their enrollment numbers. By focusing on visibility, building strong brands and expanding their audiences, schools develop connections with their prospects and drive applications.
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